The tenderness in this grilled deer backstrap recipe is incredible. The key is the perfect internal temperature and delicious marinade.

As a busy mom, wife and, business owner, I’m always on the lookout for recipes that are not only delicious but also easy to prepare. My grilled deer backstrap ticks all the boxes. And speaking of summer grilling, we’re big fans of burgers, grilled chicken, and anything that sizzles on the barbecue. But if you haven’t tried my best ever venison backstrap recipe, you’re in for a treat. Plus, the leftovers? Don’t even get me started on the mouthwatering venison steak sandwiches we whip up with them. If you are looking for a fresh and vibrant salad, you have to try my Venison Steak Salad with balsamic vinegar as a base for the most delicious dressing. Summer just got a whole lot tastier!
Get ready to elevate your summer grilling game with a mouthwatering dish that’s a favorite in our household: Grilled deer backstrap. Made with tender venison backstrap marinated in a delightful mix of olive oil, red wine vinegar, zesty lemon, garlic cloves, fragrant Italian seasoning, and a pinch of sea salt and black pepper. It’s a flavor explosion that’s perfect for those warm, sunny days when the grill is calling.

WHAT IS DEER BACKSTRAP?
The backstrap is the loin of the deer (not the tenderloin) that runs along a deer’s spine. It’s super tender because the muscle is rather isolated and doesn’t have a large range of motion. There’s little to no fat so it’s easy to overcook this tender cut. This can result in dry or “gamey” taste as some folks say. If you pay special attention to preparation and NOT overcooking, it’s delicious.
Tenderloins are found UNDER the spine and are typically smaller than beef tenderloin, which is why they easily get confused. If you have a sizable tenderloin, you can use this recipe, just be mindful not to overcook it. You may need to cook it for very little time.
THE BEST WAY TO COOK VENISON BACKSTRAP
- Roasting (this is what we’ll talk about in this recipe)
- Grilling (you can use this recipe and hold your grill at a steady medium high (450F) and grill it)
- Cut it into chops & sear the medallions on a cast iron
- Smoking (check out my favorite way to smoke a venison backstrap here)
When cooking backstrap, there are many ways to bring out the incredible flavor and texture of this lean and tender cut of meat. We’re going to focus on roasting because I find this to be the least labor intensive way to cook this prized cut.
When I roast backstrap or venison loin, I like to cook it high and fast in the oven at about 450F for 12-18 minutes, this largely depends on the thickness of your loin (and size of your deer). More on that later in the directions.
Additionally, one method that never fails to impress is grilling the backstrap. Not only does it add a smoky and charred taste, but it also enhances the natural flavors of the meat.
What if I don’t have / like to grill?
If grilling isn’t your style, fear not! A fantastic way to cook backstrap is by cutting it into chops and pan-searing it in a cast-iron skillet. This technique creates a beautiful crust on the outside while maintaining a juicy and tender interior. The contrast between the crispy exterior and succulent center is truly divine. It’s also super fast!
No matter which method you choose, remember not to overcook the backstrap. It’s crucial to aim for medium-rare (pulling the meat from 115-125F) in order to preserve its tenderness and allow those magnificent flavors to shine through. So go ahead, unleash your culinary prowess, and savor each mouthwatering moment with venison backstrap cooked just right.

INGREDIENTS AND KITCHEN TOOLS
- Venison backstrap (or loin) – whole
- Olive oil
- Lemon
- Red wine vinegar
- Garlic cloves
- Italian seasoning
- Sea salt
- Black pepper



STEP BY STEP
Step 1: Add all of the ingredients together in a zip-top bag or bowl with a lid and mariante for at least 4 hours, but up to overnight in the fridge.
Step 2: Once marinaded, remove the venison from the marinade and fridge and allow it to come to room temperature on a paper towel while you preheat the grill. Pat it dry well to remove a lot of the excess.
Step 3: Preheat to grill to medium-high, about 450-500F.
Step 4: When the grill is hot, directly lay the venison on the grill grates and cook until the internal temperature reaches about 117-122F if you’re looking for medium rare. Cook times vary due to the thickness of the backstrap/loin due to the size of your animal so it’s best to cook to temperature, not set time.
Step 5: Let the meat rest for a least 10 minutes before cutting into slices and serving. I usually add fresh cracked pepper and flakey salt before serving. Enjoy!

HOW TO COOK VENISON SO IT ISN’T DRY
Cooking venison properly is crucial to maintaining its juiciness and tenderness. When working with a lean and tender cut (like backstrap/loin) cooking hot and fast is best.
It’s important not to overcook the meat as this often leads to dryness—a mistake that many make. To achieve a medium-rare doneness, cook until the internal temperature reaches 115-125°F. I know 115F sounds low (and folks are often surprised that I recommend this) but your meat will keep cooking as it rests. You’re not cooking commercially processed beef that has been frozen and thawed multiple times before it hits your plate. This is FRESH, beautiful wild game and I encourage you to try it at medium rare, even if you typically order steak medium-well-done.
Finally, let the cooked meat rest for a few minutes before slicing. This will allow the juices to redistribute throughout the venison, resulting in an incredibly moist and tender dish that you’ll love.

HOW TO SERVE DEER BACKSTRAP
If you love grilling and have some venison backstrap sitting in the freezer, this is the recipe for you. It is absolutely delicious served as it, but you can always pair it with your favorite side dish or on my newest favorite, Venison Steak Sandwich.
COMMONLY ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT DEER BACKSTRAP
Is venison tenderloin the same as backstrap? No, venison tenderloin and backstrap are not the same cuts of meat. Venison tenderloin, also known as the fillet, is a long, cylindrical muscle that runs along the deer’s spine. It is highly regarded for its tenderness and is considered one of the most sought-after cuts of venison. On the other hand, the backstrap refers to a larger muscle that extends from the neck to the hindquarters on both sides of the spine. While both cuts are prized for their tenderness, they differ in size and flavor profile. The tenderloin tends to be smaller and has a more delicate taste, while the backstrap is larger and often used for roasts or steaks.
What do you soak a deer backstrap in? You don’t have to soak or marinate backstrap if you cook it right. However, I have tried soaking deer chops in buttermilk and I love this venison marinade if you want to try either. Again, they’re not necessary for this method.
Why is my deer backstrap tough? – overcooked it and didn’t cook at high enough heat (no sear, pull at 115-125F internally and REST it)

STORING AND REHEATING
If you happen to have leftovers, you can easily store them in the refrigerator in an airtight container for 3-5 days.
OTHER VENISON RECIPE’S YOU’LL LOVE
If you are ready for grilling season, you’ll definitely want to try my Juicy Venison Burgers. We have been loving cooking Venison Backstrap and with any leftovers, you better believe we are making my Venison Steak Sandwich which is SO good. If you need an easy side to whip up, try my Crispy Potatoes.
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Grilled Deer Backstrap Recipe
The tenderness in this grilled deer backstrap recipe is incredible. The key is the perfect internal temperature and delicious marinade.
- Prep Time: 4+ hours
- Total Time: 4.5+
- Yield: 4–6 servings 1x
- Method: grill
Ingredients
- 1.5–2 lbs. venison backstrap (or loin) – whole
- ¼ cup olive oil
- 2 Tbsp. red wine vinegar
- ½ lemon, juiced
- 3 garlic cloves, smashed and chopped
- 1 tsp. Italian seasoning
- ¾ tsp. salt
- ½ tsp. pepper
Instructions
- Add all of the ingredients together in a zip-top bag or bowl with a lid and mariante for at least 4 hours, but up to overnight in the fridge.
- Once marinaded, remove the venison from the marinade and fridge and allow it to come to room temperature on a paper towel while you preheat the grill. Pat it dry well to remove a lot of the excess.
- Preheat to grill to medium-high, about 450-500F.
- When the grill is hot, directly lay the venison on the grates and cook until the internal temperature reaches about 117-122F if you’re looking for medium rare. Cook times vary due to the thickness of the backstrap/loin due to the size of your animal so it’s best to cook to temperature, not set time.
- Let the meat rest for a least 10 minutes before slicing and serving. I usually add fresh cracked pepper and flakey salt before serving. Enjoy!